The Single Best Strategy To Use For human anatomy and physiology definition

arachnoid mater – Center layer of your meninges named for your spider-Website–like trabeculae that extend between it along with the pia mater.

diencephalon – area on the Grownup Mind that retains its title from embryonic enhancement and features the thalamus and hypothalamus.

cochlear duct – Area in the auditory percentage of the inner ear that contains the organ of Corti and is adjacent on the scala tympani and scala vestibuli on possibly aspect.

distal convoluted tubules – portions with the nephron distal to your loop of Henle that obtain hyposmotic filtrate through the loop of Henle and empty into amassing ducts.

articular tubercle – easy ridge Found to the inferior skull, instantly anterior into the mandibular fossa.

cardiac output (CO) – volume of blood pumped by Each and every ventricle all through a person moment; equals HR multiplied by SV.

caudal – describes a read more position under or reduced than An additional Portion of the body suitable; around or toward the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or lowest Component of the spinal column); also known as inferior.

cytoskeleton – “skeleton” of the mobile; formed by rod-like proteins that guidance the cell’s shape and provide, among the other capabilities, locomotive abilities.

axoplasm – cytoplasm of an axon, which is different in composition as opposed to cytoplasm with the neuronal mobile body.

acetabular labrum – lip of fibrocartilage that surrounds outer margin in the acetabulum about the hip bone.

acromioclavicular joint – articulation involving the acromion on the scapula as well as acromial conclusion of the clavicle.

cross-matching – blood check for determination of compatibility among donor RBC and affected individual’s plasma.

axillary vein – major vein within the axillary area; drains the upper get more info limb and turns into the subclavian vein.

adaptive immune response – fairly gradual but pretty unique and successful immune response controlled by lymphocytes.

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